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Guidelines for Vision Screening in Missouri Schools

Screening Schedule and Protocol

Guidelines for Vision Screening in Missouri Schools


Screening Schedule and Protocol

Schools develop screening schedules based on a variety of situations; e.g., school board policy, special education plans and tradition.
 

Detection of visual problems at any age requires observation for signs and symptoms of vision problems and visual acuity screening. Individual children are often referred for vision screening based on signs and symptoms observed by parents and teachers. It is helpful to share the “ABC Checklist for Vision” (Appendix C) or the “Signs and Symptoms” (Appendix C) with school staff and
parents. These tools may help others in making observations and referrals for possible vision problems.

GradeScreenType of Screening
All Students new to the districtRecommendedAge appropriate
KindergartenRecommendedNear and Distance Acuity, Random Dot E (stereoacuity)
1st GradeRecommendedNear and Distance Acuity, Random Dot E (stereoacuity)
2nd GradeRecommendedNear and Distance Acuity, Random Dot E (stereoacuity)
3rd GradeRecommendedNear and Distance Acuity, Random Dot E (stereoacuity)
Every other year after 3rd GradeRecommended as time permitsDistance Acuity (Near Acuity optional)

Color Vision Testing is not a required or recommended screening procedure. Color deficiency is usually non-progressive, cannot be corrected, and usually does not affect visual acuity or visual function. Therefore, failure is not a cause for a referral. However, it is important to inform parents, teachers, counselors so that educational materials may be adjusted.